Paintings are a form of visual expression that has evolved over the centuries. They are a two-dimensional visual language that can describe natural scenes, natural or supernatural phenomena, and narrative themes.
In a painting, an artist uses elements of shape, colour, and line to create an expressive pattern or visual relationship. During the Renaissance, a system of notated tonal values was developed. Later, the notion of a “fine artist” emerged. These artists usually had a personal relationship with patrons and were given social status as scholars or courtiers.
A perfect painting subject is one that challenges the artist and has an interesting design. It should also have a clear color harmony.
The choice of medium is another important consideration. Popular options include oils, acrylics, and water-mixable oils. Oil paintings are the most common painting style. Other painting mediums include gouache, watercolor, and digital painting.
Brushwork is a critical aspect of painting. It is often neglected. While brushwork is a physical mark left by the paintbrush, it is the paint that makes the stroke.
Another element of painting is the placement of elements. Formal organization is often a key to the success of a painting. Traditionally, circles and squares dominate design. However, asymmetrical shapes can be used to emphasize stability or a sense of motion.
Colour is the primary expressive element in most styles of painting. This is achieved by using a full spectrum of pigments. High blue hues tend to appear cooler, while high yellow or red hues are warmer.